ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ТОШНОТЫ И РВОТЫ В ДЕТСКОЙ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ
Лекция
Дата публикации: декабря 21, 2023
Ключевые слова
тошнота
рвота
терапия
рвота
терапия
Как цитировать
Агафонов В. Н., Якушенкова А. П., Пасечник И. Н., Тимашков Д. А., Бершина А. Н. ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ТОШНОТЫ И РВОТЫ В ДЕТСКОЙ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ // Кремлевская медицина. Клинический вестник. 2023. Т. № 4. С. 59-65.
Аннотация
Послеоперационная тошнота и рвота (ПОТР) и тошнота и рвота после выписки (ТРПВ) остаются одними из самых распространенных осложнений при ЛОР-операциях у детей. ПОТР и ТРПВ могут существенно повлиять на сроки выписки из больницы, отсрочить возвращение к нормальной повседневной жизни и увеличить экономические затраты на проводимое лечение. Высокая распространенность ПОТР и ТРПВ сохраняется, несмотря на внедрение новых антиэметиков и более агрессивное их применение для профилактики ПОТР. Фармакологическое лечение ПОТР должно быть адаптировано к уровню риска пациента с использованием валидированных систем оценки риска ПОТР и ТРПВ, чтобы внедрять эффективные методы профилактики и лечения, и минимизировать вероятность неблагоприятных побочных эффектов, обусловленных взаимодействием лекарственных средств в периоперационном периоде. В дополнение к использованию профилактических противорвотных препаратов, для достижения более быстрого восстановления после операции, важно осуществлять контроль послеоперационной боли с использованием мультимодальных методов обезболивания с минимизацией применения опиоидных анальгетиков.Литература
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23. Koyuncu O. et al. The effect of ondansetron on analgesic efficacy of acetaminophen after hysterectomy: A randomized double blinded placebo-controlled trial //Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. – 2017. – V. 40. – P. 78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.03.049.
24. Liu J. et al. Dexamethasone or combined with others for postoperative nausea and vomiting in children: A systematic review //Asian Journal of Surgery. – 2020. – V. 43. – №. 9. – P. 873-879. Doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2019.11.012
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26. Meyer T. A. et al. Neurokinin‐1 Receptor Antagonists for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting //Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. – 2023. Doi: 10.1002/phar.2814
27. Cisewski D., Long B., Gottlieb M. Emergency medicine updates: Droperidol //The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. – 2022. – V. 53. – P. 180-184. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.01.011
28. Urits I. et al. Postoperative nausea and vomiting in paediatric anaesthesia //Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation. – 2020. – V. 48. – №. 2. – P. 88. DOI: 10.5152/TJAR.2019.67503
29. Kassel L. et al. Scopolamine use in the perioperative patient: a systematic review //AORN journal. – 2018. – V. 108. – №. 3. – P. 287-295. Doi: 10.1002/aorn.12336
30. Pergolizzi Jr J. V. et al. Perspectives on transdermal scopolamine for the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting //Journal of clinical anesthesia. – 2012. – V. 24. – №. 4. – P. 334-345. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.07.019
31. Cangemi D. J., Kuo B. Practical perspectives in the treatment of nausea and vomiting //Journal of clinical gastroenterology. – 2019. – V. 53. – №. 3. – P. 170-178. Doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001164
32. Kizilcik N. et al. Comparison of dexamethasone–dimenhydrinate and dexamethasone–ondansetron in prevention of nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients //Aesthetic plastic surgery. – 2017. – V. 41. – P. 204-210. DOI: 10.1007/s00266-016-0772-0
33. Grant M. C. et al. The effect of intravenous midazolam on postoperative nausea and vomiting: a meta-analysis //Anesthesia & Analgesia. – 2016. – V. 122. – №. 3. – P. 656-663. Doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000941
34. Echevarría G. C. et al. Intra-operative lidocaine in the prevention of vomiting after elective tonsillectomy in children //European Journal of Anaesthesiology. – 2018. – V. 35. – №. 5. – P. 343-348. Doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000807
35. Yang Y., Yu L. Y., Zhang W. S. Clonidine versus other adjuncts added to local anesthetics for pediatric neuraxial blocks: a systematic review and meta-analysis //Journal of Pain Research. – 2018. – P. 1027-1036. DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S158264
36. Puri S., Bandyopadhyay A., Ashok V. Supplemental intraoperative crystalloids for pediatric postoperative nausea and vomiting—A systematic review and meta‐analysis //Pediatric Anesthesia. – 2023. – V. 33. – №. 1. – P. 38-45. Doi: 10.1111/pan.14566
37. Balabolu M. et al. Effect of Preoperative Carbohydrate Drink and Postoperative Chewing Gum on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Day Care Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial //World Journal of Surgery. – 2023. – P. 1-10. Doi: 10.1007/s00268-023-07145-8
38. Раевская М. Б. и др. Раннее пероральное питание как компонент программы ускоренного восстановления после субтотальной эзофагэктомии с одномоментной пластикой пищевода. Проспективное рандомизированное исследование //Вестник интенсивной терапии имени АИ Салтанова. – 2021. – №. 2. – С. 103-114. [Raevskaya M.B. et al. Early oral feeding after subtotal esophagectomy with immediate esophageal reconstruction as a component of ERAS protocol. A prospective randomized study. Annals of Critical Care. – 2021. – №. 2. – P. 103-114. In Russian]. doi: 10.21320/1818-474X-2021-2-103-114.
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40. Erdogan-Ongel E. et al. Inhalation of Isopropyl Alcohol for the Management of Nausea and Vomiting: A Systematic Review //Journal of palliative medicine. – 2023. – V. 26. – №. 1. – P. 94-100. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2022.0332
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3. Frelich M. et al. Postdischarge nausea and vomiting (PDNV) in children: A review and observational study //Biomedical Papers. – 2023. – V. 167. – №. 2. – P. 109-115. doi: 10.5507/bp.2023.020.
4. Elvir-Lazo O. L. et al. Management strategies for the treatment and prevention of postoperative/postdischarge nausea and vomiting: an updated review//F1000Research. – 2020. – Т. 9. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.21832.1.
5. Толасов К. Р. и др. Причины и профилактика послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты после аденотонзиллотомий у детей в условиях общей анестезии //Анестезиология и реаниматология. – 2016. – Т. 61. – №. 1. – С. 15-18. [Tolasov K.R. et al. Causes and prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after adenotonsillectomy in children in the general anesthesia. Anesteziologiya i reanimatologiya (Russian Journal of Anаеsthesiology and Reanimatology) – 2016. – V. 61. – №. 1. – P. 15-18. In Russian]. doi: 10.18821/0201-7563-2016-61-1-15-18.
6. López J. L. T. et al. Perioperative factors that contribute to postoperative pain and/or nausea and vomiting in ambulatory laparoscopic surgery //Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition). – 2019. – V. 66. – №. 4. – P. 189-198. doi: 10.1016/j.redare.2018.11.012.
7. Eberhart L. H. J. et al. The development and validation of a risk score to predict the probability of postoperative vomiting in pediatric patients //Anesthesia & Analgesia. – 2004. – V. 99. – №. 6. – P. 1630-1637. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000135639.57715.6C.
8. Bourdaud N. et al. Development and validation of a risk score to predict the probability of postoperative vomiting in pediatric patients: the VPOP score //Pediatric Anesthesia. – 2014. – V. 24. – №. 9. – P. 945-952. doi: 10.1111/pan.12428.
9. Semiz A. et al. Prediction of intraoperative nausea and vomiting in caesarean delivery under regional anaesthesia //Journal of International Medical Research. – 2017. – V. 45. – №. 1. – P. 332-339. doi: 10.1177/0300060516680547.
10. Warring S. K., Lovely J. K. Postoperative nausea and vomiting: A pragmatic program //The ERAS® Society Handbook for Obstetrics & Gynecology. – Academic Press, 2022. – P. 121-132. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91208-2.00021-4.
11. Sinclair D. R., Chung F., Mezei G. Can Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Be Predicted? //Survey of Anesthesiology. – 2000. – V. 44. – №. 1. – P. 3-4. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199907000-00018.
12. Hozumi J. et al. Dose of intraoperative remifentanil administration is independently associated with increase in the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting in elective mastectomy under general anesthesia //Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. – 2016. – V. 34. – P. 227-231. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.04.018.
13. Dereu D. et al. The Impact of a Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Including Clonidine Versus Intrathecal Morphine on Nausea and Vomiting After Caesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Trial //Obstetric Anesthesia Digest. – 2020. – V. 40. – №. 2. – P. 108-109. doi: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000661520.20570.53.
14. Sneyd J. R. et al. A meta-analysis of nausea and vomiting following maintenance of anaesthesia with propofol or inhalational agents //European journal of anaesthesiology. – 1998. – V. 15. – №. 4. – P. 433-445. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2346.1998.00319.x.
15. Vadivelu N. et al. Role of ketamine for analgesia in adults and children //Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology. – 2016. – V. 32. – №. 3. – P. 298. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.168149.
16. Laufenberg-Feldmann R. et al. Is ‘anxiety sensitivity’predictive of postoperative nausea and vomiting?: a prospective observational study //European Journal of Anaesthesiology| EJA. – 2019. – V. 36. – №. 5. – P. 369-374. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000979.
17. Lopez-Morales P. et al. Genetic factors associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting: a systematic review //Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. – 2018. – V. 22. – P. 1645-1651. doi: 10.1007/s11605-018-3788-8.
18. Wiesmann T., Kranke P., Eberhart L. Postoperative nausea and vomiting–a narrative review of pathophysiology, pharmacotherapy and clinical management strategies //Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. – 2015. – V. 16. – №. 7. – P. 1069-1077. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2015.1033398.
19. Jin Z., Gan T. J., Bergese S. D. Prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV): a review of current recommendations and emerging therapies //Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. – 2020. – P. 1305-1317. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S256234.
20. Ngo A. L. et al. Extended release granisetron: Review of pharmacologic considerations and clinical role in the perioperative setting //Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia. – 2019. – V. 13. – №. 3. – P. 231. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_817_18.
21. Demidovich T. et al. Aggressive prophylactic treatments for postoperative nausea and vomiting improve outcomes in pediatric adenotonsillectomy procedure //The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics. – 2020. – V. 25. – №. 4. – P. 303-308. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-25.4.303.
22. Kim H. J. et al. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Palonosetron and Ramosetron in Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis //Journal of Personalized Medicine. – 2022. – V. 13. – №. 1. – P. 82. doi: 10.3390/jpm13010082.
23. Koyuncu O. et al. The effect of ondansetron on analgesic efficacy of acetaminophen after hysterectomy: A randomized double blinded placebo-controlled trial //Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. – 2017. – V. 40. – P. 78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.03.049.
24. Liu J. et al. Dexamethasone or combined with others for postoperative nausea and vomiting in children: A systematic review //Asian Journal of Surgery. – 2020. – V. 43. – №. 9. – P. 873-879. Doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2019.11.012
25. Singh P. M. et al. Perioperative antiemetic efficacy of dexamethasone versus 5-HT3 receptor antagonists: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials //European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. – 2018. – V. 74. – P. 1201-1214. Doi: 10.1007/s00228-018-2495-4
26. Meyer T. A. et al. Neurokinin‐1 Receptor Antagonists for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting //Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. – 2023. Doi: 10.1002/phar.2814
27. Cisewski D., Long B., Gottlieb M. Emergency medicine updates: Droperidol //The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. – 2022. – V. 53. – P. 180-184. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.01.011
28. Urits I. et al. Postoperative nausea and vomiting in paediatric anaesthesia //Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation. – 2020. – V. 48. – №. 2. – P. 88. DOI: 10.5152/TJAR.2019.67503
29. Kassel L. et al. Scopolamine use in the perioperative patient: a systematic review //AORN journal. – 2018. – V. 108. – №. 3. – P. 287-295. Doi: 10.1002/aorn.12336
30. Pergolizzi Jr J. V. et al. Perspectives on transdermal scopolamine for the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting //Journal of clinical anesthesia. – 2012. – V. 24. – №. 4. – P. 334-345. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.07.019
31. Cangemi D. J., Kuo B. Practical perspectives in the treatment of nausea and vomiting //Journal of clinical gastroenterology. – 2019. – V. 53. – №. 3. – P. 170-178. Doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001164
32. Kizilcik N. et al. Comparison of dexamethasone–dimenhydrinate and dexamethasone–ondansetron in prevention of nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients //Aesthetic plastic surgery. – 2017. – V. 41. – P. 204-210. DOI: 10.1007/s00266-016-0772-0
33. Grant M. C. et al. The effect of intravenous midazolam on postoperative nausea and vomiting: a meta-analysis //Anesthesia & Analgesia. – 2016. – V. 122. – №. 3. – P. 656-663. Doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000941
34. Echevarría G. C. et al. Intra-operative lidocaine in the prevention of vomiting after elective tonsillectomy in children //European Journal of Anaesthesiology. – 2018. – V. 35. – №. 5. – P. 343-348. Doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000807
35. Yang Y., Yu L. Y., Zhang W. S. Clonidine versus other adjuncts added to local anesthetics for pediatric neuraxial blocks: a systematic review and meta-analysis //Journal of Pain Research. – 2018. – P. 1027-1036. DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S158264
36. Puri S., Bandyopadhyay A., Ashok V. Supplemental intraoperative crystalloids for pediatric postoperative nausea and vomiting—A systematic review and meta‐analysis //Pediatric Anesthesia. – 2023. – V. 33. – №. 1. – P. 38-45. Doi: 10.1111/pan.14566
37. Balabolu M. et al. Effect of Preoperative Carbohydrate Drink and Postoperative Chewing Gum on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Day Care Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial //World Journal of Surgery. – 2023. – P. 1-10. Doi: 10.1007/s00268-023-07145-8
38. Раевская М. Б. и др. Раннее пероральное питание как компонент программы ускоренного восстановления после субтотальной эзофагэктомии с одномоментной пластикой пищевода. Проспективное рандомизированное исследование //Вестник интенсивной терапии имени АИ Салтанова. – 2021. – №. 2. – С. 103-114. [Raevskaya M.B. et al. Early oral feeding after subtotal esophagectomy with immediate esophageal reconstruction as a component of ERAS protocol. A prospective randomized study. Annals of Critical Care. – 2021. – №. 2. – P. 103-114. In Russian]. doi: 10.21320/1818-474X-2021-2-103-114.
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