ACUTE CONDITIONS IN CHILDREN WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASES
Review
Published September 17, 2019
Keywords
children
airway obstruction
emergency treatment
airway obstruction
emergency treatment
How to Cite
Blokhin B. M., Lobushkova I. P., Gavryutina I. V., Suyundukova A. S. ACUTE CONDITIONS IN CHILDREN WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASES // Kremlin Medicine Journal. 2019. VOL. № 3. С. 125-134.
Abstract
Acute respiratory failure in children is an urgent problem of modern emergency pediatrics. Their share in the structure of the primary incidence of children is about 60%. Obstructive respiratory disorders in children can depend on various causes and have a multilevel localization of the obstacle. Regardless of the cause and nature of the obstruction, acute and subacute airway obstruction is a dramatic clinical situation with rapidly increasing hypoxia, requiring emergency treatment. The article shows the features of clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods and treatment tactics for diseases associated with obstruction of the upper or lower respiratory tract in children. Emergency treatment of acute respiratory disorders in children is complex. The rational use of modern pharmacological drugs ensures the effectiveness of the treatment.References
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26. Ralston SL, Lieberthal AS, Meissner HC, Alverson BK, Baley JE, Gadomski AM at al. American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Bronchiolitis Pediatrics. 2014; 134(5): 1474-1502. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2742
27. National program «Bronchial asthma in children. The strategy for the prevention and treatment». Moscow: Original-maket, 2017. p. 160. In Russia.
Internet Medscape Medical News; 2014. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/833884/.
29. Sourovenko T.N., Glushkov E.F. New possibilities of therapy of bronchial asthma in children. Medical Council. 2018; 17: 192-198. In Russian.
30. Green CE, Turner AM. The role of the endothelium in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respir Res. 2017; 18(1): 20. doi: 10.1186/s12931-017-0505-1.
2. Diseases of the respiratory system in children. Practical guidance on childhood diseases. Volume 9. Blokhina B.M. editor. Moscow: Medpraktika - M; 2007. p. 616. In Russian.
3. Polyakova A.S., Bakradze M.D., Tatochenko V.K. Croup syndrome in children: prejudices and evidence-based medicine. Farmateka. 2018; 1: 15-22. In Russian.
4. Darras K, Roston A, Yewchuk L. Imaging Acute Airway Obstruction in Infants and Children. Radiographics. 2015; 35(7): 2064-2079.
5. Pawelczyk M., Kowalski M. The Role of Human Parainfluenza Virus Infections in the Immunopathology of the Respiratory Tract. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2017; 17(3):16. doi: 10.1007/s11882-017-0685-2.
6. Ovsyannikov D.Yu., Kuzmenko L.G., Alekseeva O.V. Viral and recurrent croup in children. Medical advice. 2019; 2: 100-105. In Russian.
7. Croup in children (acute obstructive laryngitis). Clinical guidelines. Clinical and emergency pediatrics. 2015; 1: 103-110. In Russian.
8. Russell K, Liang Y, O’Gorman K, Johnson D, Klassen T. Glucocorticoids for croup. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2011; (1):CD001955. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001955.pub3.
9. Cutrera R, Baraldi E, Indinnimeo L, Miraglia Del Giudice M, Piacentini G5, Scaglione F at al. Management of acute respiratory diseases in the pediatric population: the role of oral corticosteroids. Ital J Pediatr. 2017; 43(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s13052-017-0348-x.
10. Savenkova M.S., Balyasinskaya G.L., Bychkov V.A., Vorotnyuk G.M., Korobko L.M., Anin A.N. Acute epiglottitis in children (etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment) Questions of modern pediatrics. 2008; 7(5): 91-97. In Russian.
11. Tibballs J., Watson T. Symptoms and signs differentiating croup and epiglottitis. J Paediatr Child Health. 2011; 47(3): 77–82.
12. Reena K.A., Singh S.K., Agrawal V. Unsuspected subglottic web in a child managed for severe respiratory obstruction. Saudi J Anaesth. 2017; 11(1): 99-101. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.197336.
13. Бриткова Т.А., Лекомцева О.И., Кравцова Н.А., Пчелина Е.В., Иванов И.В. Острый эпиглоттит у мальчика 3 лет (клиническое наблюдение). Детские инфекции. 2016; 3: 69-70.
14. Britkova, T.A., Lekomtseva, O.I., Kravtsova, N.A., Pchelina, E.V., Ivanov, I.V. Acute epiglottitis in a 3-year-old boy (clinical observation). Children's infections. 2016; 3: 69-70. In Russian.
15. Tatochenko V.K. Diseases of the respiratory system in children: a practical guide. Moscow: Pediatrician; 2012. p. 480. In Russian.
15. Sireenko N.V., Alekseyenko S.I., Tsurikova G.P., Volkova M.O. Peritonsillar Abscess in Children. Clinical and Microbiological Methods of Investigation. 2017; 62(1): 35-39. In Russian.
16. Svistushkin V.M., Mustafaev D.M. Purulent complications of inflammatory diseases of the pharynx. RMJ. 2015; 6: 332-335. In Russian.
17. Ibrahimov M., Yollu U., Akil F, Aydin F, Yener M. Laryngeal foreign body mimicking croup. J Craniofac Surg. 2013; 24(1): 7-8. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31826465e5.
18. Zaitseva O.V. Differential diagnosis of bronchial obstructive syndrome in children. Clinical and emergency pediatrics. 2015; 1: 66-75. In Russian.
19. Blokhin B.M., Lobushkova I.P., Roshchina A.K., Kuznetsov A.Yu., Mirzoev Т.Х. Diagnosis, tactics and methods of cough treatment in children. RMJ. Pediatrics. 2015; 3: 3-7. In Russian.
20. Schulte‑Michels J, Keksel C, Häberlein H, Franken S. Anti‑inflammatory effects of ivy leaves dry extract: influence on transcriptional activity of NFκB. Inflammopharmacology. 2019; 27(2): 339-347 doi: 10.1007/s10787-018-0494-9/.
21. Schulte-Michels J, Runkel F, Gokorsch S, Häberlein H. Ivy leaves dry extract EA 575® decreases LPS-induced IL-6 release from murine macrophages. Pharmazie. 2016; 71: 158–161.
22. Mizernitski Yu.L. Efficacy and safety of dry ivy extract (Prospan) in the treatment of bronchitis in children (according to the results of the observational study ProSpiro) Pediatrics. 2019; 98(2):1 8-27. In Russian.
23. Cwientzek U, Ottillinger B, Arenberger P. Acute bronchitis therapy with ivy leaves extracts in a two-arm study. A double-blind, randomised study vs. an other ivy leaves extract. Phytomedicine. 2011; 18(13): 1105-1109. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2011.06.014.
24. Beigelman A, Chipps B, Bacharier LB. Update on the utility of corticosteroids in acute pediatric respiratory disorders. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2015; 5(36): 332-338. doi: 10.2500/aap.2015.36.3865.
25. Barclay L. AAP Update Guidelines on Bronchiolitis in Young Children. [Internet] Medscape Medical News; 2014. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/833884/.
26. Ralston SL, Lieberthal AS, Meissner HC, Alverson BK, Baley JE, Gadomski AM at al. American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Bronchiolitis Pediatrics. 2014; 134(5): 1474-1502. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2742
27. National program «Bronchial asthma in children. The strategy for the prevention and treatment». Moscow: Original-maket, 2017. p. 160. In Russia.
Internet Medscape Medical News; 2014. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/833884/.
29. Sourovenko T.N., Glushkov E.F. New possibilities of therapy of bronchial asthma in children. Medical Council. 2018; 17: 192-198. In Russian.
30. Green CE, Turner AM. The role of the endothelium in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respir Res. 2017; 18(1): 20. doi: 10.1186/s12931-017-0505-1.