Hemodynamics features of gingival microvasculature in patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases at the stages of complex treatment with the use of modern phytopreparations
E.A. Gorbatova
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs, Moscow, Russia,
A.B. Mikhailova
Central Outpatient Clinic of Russian Railways, Moscow, Russia
M.V. Kozlova
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs, Moscow, Russia
E.P. Yakushechkina
Central Outpatient Clinic of Russian Railways, Moscow, Russia

Keywords

periodontal inflammatory diseases
gingivitis, periodontitis
gingival microvasculature
microcirculation disorder in periodontal tissues
modern phytopreparations

How to Cite

Gorbatova E., Mikhailova A., Kozlova M., Yakushechkina E. Hemodynamics features of gingival microvasculature in patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases at the stages of complex treatment with the use of modern phytopreparations // Kremlin Medicine Journal. 2018. VOL. № 1. С. 159-164.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to study microvasculature features of the dento-gingival complex in patients with periodontal disease at  different stages of treatment after applying phytopreparations. 75 people participated in the study (35 men, 40 women) age from 25  to 44 years (mean age 31.5 ± 2.45 years), of which 15 people (7 men, 8 women) without periodontium pathology and 60 people 24  men, 36 women) with characteristic signs of inflammation in the periodontium. The algorithm of the study included the carrying out of  therapeutic measures aimed at the elimination of inflammation in the periodontium, the patients of the main group were additionally  supplemented with phytopreparations. The state of the microvasculature dento-gingival complex was determined in the area of the  attached gingiva by means of ultrasonic high-frequency Doppler sonography. It was found that with gingivitis, there is an increase  in the linear and volume velocities of the blood flow, and with parodontitis, these indicators decrease, this is due to the increase in  inflammatory phenomena and the development of a collateral type of blood supply to periodontal tissues. As a result of the inclusion  of modern phytopreparations in the complex treatment of patients with periodontal pathology within 10-14 days, normalization of  linear and volume velocities of tissue blood flow in the microvasculature dento-gingival complex was registered, which is associated  with the elimination of inflammation and the restoration of blood supply to periodontal tissues.

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