Язвенный колит и алкоголь: есть ли связь?
Оригинальная статья
Дата публикации: июня 11, 2019
Ключевые слова
язвенный колит
употребление алкоголя
употребление алкоголя
Как цитировать
[1]
Г. Р. Бикбавова, Язвенный колит и алкоголь: есть ли связь?, КМКВ, вып. 2, сс. 17-21, июн. 2019.
Аннотация
В настоящее время роль алкоголя в возникновении язвенного колита не до конца понятна. Чтобы оценить значимость влияния употребления алкоголя и различных типов алкогольных напитков в возникновении язвенного колита у взрослого населения региона Западной Сибири, мы провели анализ данных современной литературы и собственное ретроспективное исследование в формате случай-контроль методом опроса в форме интервью 81 пациента с язвенным колитом и 39 здоровых лиц. Изучение особенностей употребления алкоголя было проведено с использованием стандартизированного опросника ВОЗ CINDI. Наше исследование демонстрирует, что употребление вина в малых дозах (не более 20 мл/сут), возможно, оказывает протективное действие в развитии язвенного колита. Однако негативное влияние алкоголя на состояние здоровья не позволяет рекомендовать его употребление для профилактики этого заболевания. Для получения более убедительных сведений требуется проведение крупных долгосрочных исследований.Литература
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5. Nakamura Y, Labarthe DR. A case-control study of ulcerative colitis with relation to smoking habits and alcohol consumption in Japan. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1994; 140(10): 902–911. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals. aje.a117178.
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15. Hervert-Hernández D, Goñi I. Dietary polyphenols and human gut micro- biota: A review. Food Reviews International. 2011; 27(2): 154–169. doi:10.1080/87559129.2010.535233.